RUFUS is revolutionizing how customers find products on Amazon by analyzing both product listings and customer reviews to understand subjective needs. To optimize, sellers should focus on five key areas: subjective properties, event relevance, activity suitability, goals/purpose, and target audience. Success comes from providing rich, detailed information about your product's emotional and practical benefits, rather than just technical specifications, making it easier for AI agents to match your products with the right customers.
In Amazon's latest research paper, 'A Shopping Agent for Addressing Subjective Product Needs', Amazon outlines the science behind RUFUS, and how Sellers can Optimize.
Rufus is a conversational AI shopping assistant that leverages Amazon's extensive product catalog and web-based information to guide customers through their shopping journey. It responds to product-related questions, provides personalized recommendations, compares different items, and helps users discover new products that match their needs.
This research paper gives us more cluses on how to optimize for Amazon's new shopping agent system, which experts expect could account for 40% of Amazon Searches by the end of 2025 (source). The latest strategic recommendations for Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) on RUFUS in 2025 include:
The paper identifies 5 key facets that you should clearly address in your listing:
Subjective Properties: Explicitly describe subjective attributes of your product (e.g., "sturdy," "colorful," "spacious")
Since the RUFUS AI agent heavily weighs customer reviews:
The paper shows the agent processes both catalog data and reviews, so structure your listing to support this:
To help the agent's computational actions:
Amazon RUFUS is in part designed to help customers with subjective needs and gifting scenarios. The more clearly you can communicate your product's subjective qualities and use cases, the better the agent will be able to match it with relevant customer queries. The goal is to make your listing rich in the kind of subjective information that helps the agent understand not just what your product is, but how it makes people feel, what it's best used for, and who would most appreciate it.
Make sure to follow our podcast for weekly episodes exploring the latest of AI in Ecommerce.